YUKI KOKUBO

Oil Spill

Even before the Deepwater Horizon oil platform exploded on April 20, 2010, killing eleven workers and letting millions of gallons of oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico, the fragile ecosystem of coastal Louisiana was severely compromised due to decades of systematic manipulation and neglect.

The cruel irony of the situation is that if the wetlands weren’t already in such a deteriorated state, they might have been more resilient to the effects of the oil spill. But because most of the barrier islands have gone, leaving the porous and vulnerable marshland exposed to the ocean waves, the important habitats they support are put in direct contact with the dangerous oil.

As a culture of people who have traditionally lived off the land by fishing and farming, the uncertainty of the effects of the oil spill disaster weighs heavily on their minds. The people of coastal Louisiana are a hardy people, toughened by hurricanes that rip through the region on a yearly basis. But this disaster is different, as nobody really knows the long-term consequences of such a large oil spill.

Oil rigs seen from Port Fourchon Beach. On April 20th, the Deepwater Horizon oil platform exploded, letting millions of gallons of oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico.
  
Crews work around the clock to capture oil using booms.
  
Oil covered booms on Elmer's Island Wildlife Refuge.
     
  
An oiled Northern Gannet washes up on Elmer's Island.
  
Lance Nacio comes from generations of farmers who had to stop farming because most of the family's land has been lost to erosion. Now, a shrimp fisherman based in Dulac, he watches the news and worries about his future aboard his boat, Anna Marie.
  
Booms and sandbags are placed to prevent oil from entering the marsh.
     
  
A BP contractor rakes beached oil.
  
  
A wall and several layers of floating and absorbent booms placed across a narrow channel.
     
  
Faced with rising seafood costs, Murray and Susie Reed of Susie's Seafood in Morgan City, are forced to pass on the additional costs to their customers.
  
The deteriorated condition of the marsh makes this fragile ecosystem that much more susceptible to damage from the oil.
  
A bird fishing in oily waters on Elmer's Island Wildlife Refuge. Booms, such as these in the background do little to keep the oil from flowing into critical habitats.
     
  
The wife of a Vietnamese shrimp fisherman remembers the wreckage caused by Katrina. Many have only started to recover from the financial devastation caused by recent hurricanes.
  
BP workers in haz-mat suits clean up beached oil.
  
Absorbent booms on a beach.
     
  
Randy Borne , a fifth generation fisherman from Golden Meadows has been out of work since May, and worries about how he will feed his three children.
  
Aerial view of oil washing up on Grand Isle Beach.
  
Executive Director of Grand Isle Port Commission, Wayne Keller (left) speaks to a local resident.
     
  
SFC Austin Reis and CPT James Hoover, engineers of the Louisiana Army National Guard, survey a location on Elmer's Island where a sand berm was to be built to prevent oil from entering the marsh.
  
Brown Pelicans roosting in Caminada Bay, where oil was seen flowing in from the ocean. Having just come off the Endangered Species List in 2009, the Brown Pelicans' roosting grounds have suffered serious damage by the oil spill, raising questions about the species' survival.
  
Angelina Freeman, Environmental Defense Fund's Coastal Scientist, examines hermit crabs in oily water in Elmer's Island Wildlife Refuge.